نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.
چکیده
پول طلا نیست. اما نقش طلا را به خوبی بازی می کند (ذخیره ارزش).با این رویکرد عاملین اقتصادی در فرایند مبادله مواجه با دو نوع پول (دارایی و بدهی) می شوند.
۱-نوع اول پول:دارایی:ناشی از کارکردن عاملین اقتصادی در فرایند نظام بازار است. در نتیجه پول به عنوان دارایی عمل می کند.زیرا مالکیت این نوع پول خصوصی است.۲-نوع دوم پول:بدهی(اعتبار): این پول ناشی از تامین به صورت عقد قرض الحسنه از منبع عمومی است. در نتیجه به صورت بدهی عمل می کند. زیرا مالکیت این نوع پول عمومی است. در نتیجه با این رویکرد طلاها و ارزهای بانک مرکزی جای خود را به منبع عمومی از پول می دهد. به عبارتی پشتوانه پول در علم اقتصاد، بدهی به منبع عمومی از پول است. البته منبع عمومی از پول علاوه براین که پشتوانه پول در علم اقتصاد می باشد، نقش های زیر را نیز بر عهده دارد:
۱-وسیله ی ذخیره ی ارزش در طول زمان (حفظ ارزش)۲ -قاعده ی بهینه ی سیاست پولی خودکار۳ -وسیله ی حقوق مالکیت پول در طول زمان۴-حصول واحد پولی از تشکیل منبع عمومی پول۵-حصول رژیم ارزی مناسب برای تمام کشورها در تجارت بین الملل:واحد پولی مشترک در بین تمام کشورها
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Support of Money in the Science of Economics: the Formation of a Public Source of Money (Debt to the Public Source of Money, as a Support of Money), Explanation of Money and Credit (the New Theory of Credit Gold)
نویسنده [English]
- Noorollah Salehi
Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Money is not gold. But it plays the role of gold well (store of value). With this approach, economic actors face two types of money (assets and debts) in the exchange process.
1- The first type of money: property: is caused by the operation of economic factors in the process of the market system. As a result, money acts as an asset, because the ownership of this type of money is private. 2- The second type of money: debt (credit): This money is obtained from the public source in the form of a loan contract. As a result, it acts as a debt. Because ownership of this type of money is public. As a result, with this approach, the central bank's gold and currencies give way to the public source of money. In other words, the support of money in economics is a debt to the public source of money. Of course, the public source of money, in addition to being the support of money in economics, also has the following roles:
1- Means of storing value over time (preservation of value) 2- Optimum rule of automatic monetary policy 3- Means of money ownership rights over time 4- Obtaining monetary unit from the formation of a public source of money 5- Obtaining a suitable currency regime for all countries in International trade: common currency among all countries
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Value
- Debt (Credit)
- Money Support
- Property
- Public Sources of Money and Loan Contract
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