Investigating the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Efficiency of Renewable Energy Systems in Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Author
PhD student, Entrepreneurship Department, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
10.22034/jmek.2025.500830.1167
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI), as an emerging and general-purpose technology, has the potential to create fundamental transformations in the global economy and energy systems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of artificial intelligence on the efficiency of renewable energy systems in Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on a systematic review of the literature and previous studies. The findings indicate that AI, utilizing techniques such as deep learning, reinforcement learning, and big data analytics, plays an effective role in energy production forecasting, equipment layout optimization, intelligent storage management, and maintenance cost reduction in solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy systems. Furthermore, the integration of AI with technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain enables the creation of smart and transparent energy networks. The research results indicate that Iran, despite having abundant natural resources, needs to develop data infrastructure, invest in research and development, train specialized workforce, and develop smart grids to optimally exploit these capacities. This study contributes to understanding how AI can serve as a catalyst for Iran''s energy transition. Finally, the future of AI in energy management outlines a clear path for transitioning to more sustainable consumption and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Keywords
Subjects

Ahmad, M., et al. (2021). Optimization of energy supply chain using artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.
Ampofo, E., & Mabfam, F. (2021). Energy poverty and its multidimensional aspects. Energy Policy.
Bonaparte, Y. (2024). Artificial intelligence in finance: Valuations and opportunities. Finance Research Letters, 60, 104851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104851
Canbulat, H., et al. (2022). Artificial intelligence and machine learning in energy systems: A review. Energy Reports.
Casillas, C. E., & Kamen, R. I. (2010). The energy poverty paradox. Energy for Sustainable Development.
Chen, X., & Wei, H. (2021). Integration of artificial intelligence with renewable energy systems: A review. Renewable Energy, 167, 607–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.102811
Churchill, S. A., et al. (2022). Energy poverty and environmental degradation. Energy Economics.
Ding, T., Li, H., Liu, L., & Feng, K. (2024). An inquiry into the nexus between artificial intelligence and energy poverty in the light of global evidence. Energy Economics, 136, 107748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107748
Doung, H., et al. (2024). Energy vulnerability index and technological innovation. Energy Policy.
Drago, C., & Gato, M. (2023). Measuring energy vulnerability: A composite indicator approach. Energy Reports.
Fritha, B., et al. (2023). Deep learning models for energy storage systems optimization in renewable energy systems. Applied Energy.
Ghazi Bishaw, F., Ishak, M. K., & Atyia, T. H. (2024). Artificial intelligence applications in renewable energy systems integration: A review. Journal of Electrical Systems, 20(3), 566–582. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.2983
Gupta, P., Kumar, S., Singh, Y. B., Singh, P., Sharma, S. K., & Rathore, N. K. (2022). The impact of artificial intelligence on renewable energy systems. NeuroQuantology, 20(16), 5012–5029. https://doi.org/10.48047/NQ.2022.20.16.NQ880509
Hailemariam, E., et al. (2021). Energy access and sustainable development. Energy Research & Social Science.
Habibi, M. (2022). Artificial intelligence and its effective and significant role in the energy industry. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Architecture and Urban Planning: Sustainable and Inclusive Design for All. Shiraz, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/1629116 [In Persian]
Konteh, A. M., et al. (2022). Time-delay neural network for hybrid energy system prediction. Energy.
Lee, C. C., et al. (2023). Energy poverty and economic development. Energy Economics.
Love, B., et al. (2023). Energy poverty and climate change: A global perspective. Environmental Science & Policy.
Mersad, S., Noorollahi, Y., Hajinezhad, A., & Moosavian, S. F. (2024). A review of the applications of artificial intelligence in renewable energy systems: An approach-based study. Energy Conversion and Management, 310, 118207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118207
Mikalonyte, R., & Kneer, D. (2022). Energy price fluctuations and supply disruptions. Energy Economics.
Mohammadi, M., et al. (2023). A data-driven framework using artificial intelligence for optimization of a geothermal combined cycle. Applied Thermal Engineering.
Nasrabadian, A., & Tarkzadeh, M. A. (2023). The use of artificial intelligence in renewable energy. Proceedings of the 17th National Conference on Applied Research in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering. Shirvan, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/1904145 [In Persian]
Raoo, N., et al. (2022). Energy poverty and quality of life in developing countries. Energy Research & Social Science.
Rathore, P., et al. (2021). Energy management and planning in smart cities using artificial intelligence. Sustainable Cities and Society.
Shahbaaz, M., et al. (2023). Energy security and energy poverty. Energy Policy.
Shoaei, S. M. M., et al. (2023). Investigation of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in renewable energy systems. Renewable Energy Studies. [In Persian]
Sinha, A., et al. (2023). Global energy inequality and sustainable development. Energy.
Stojilovska, A. (2023). Energy poverty, social justice, and environmental sustainability. Energy Research & Social Science.
Vandyke, M., et al. (2023). Energy poverty and environmental policy. Journal of Environmental Management.
Wang, S., et al. (2022). Optimization of an off-grid hybrid system based on wind, fuel cell, and hydrogen storage. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.
Zhu, Q., & Lin, B. (2023). Global energy inequality: Trends and challenges. Energy Economics.
Zhu, Q., Sun, C., Xu, C., & Geng, Q. (2024). The impact of artificial intelligence on global energy vulnerability. Energy and AI, 20, 100472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2024.11.021
Volume 6, Issue 3
Autumn 2025
Pages 56-69

  • Receive Date 19 January 2025
  • Revise Date 16 February 2025
  • Accept Date 19 August 2025